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What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and obesity. The root causes include hormonal imbalances that can affect overall health and fertility. Women with PCOS may have elevated levels of male hormones, leading to disruptions in the menstrual cycle and difficulty conceiving. It is characterized by a variety of symptoms and has several key features:
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Women with PCOS often experience irregularities in their menstrual cycle, which can include infrequent periods (fewer than nine periods a year), prolonged periods, or excessively heavy periods.
- High Levels of Androgens: PCOS is often marked by elevated levels of male hormones known as androgens. This can lead to physical signs such as excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), severe acne, and male-pattern baldness.
- Polycystic Ovaries: The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs. The term “polycystic” means “many cysts,” referring to these follicles that can be seen on ultrasound, although not all women with PCOS will have visible cysts.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but several factors are thought to play a role:
- Genetics: PCOS often runs in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
- Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning their bodies can use insulin less effectively, which can lead to higher insulin levels and can contribute to increased production of androgens.
- Inflammation: Women with PCOS often have increased levels of inflammation in their bodies, which may also contribute to the symptoms.
Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS can manifest in a variety of symptoms, which can vary widely from one person to another:
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Excess hair growth on the face and body
- Acne on the face, chest, and upper back
- Thinning hair on the scalp
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Darkening of the skin, particularly along neck creases, in the groin, and underneath breasts
- Skin tags
- Fatigue
Complications
PCOS can lead to several serious health conditions, including:
- Infertility
- Type 2 diabetes
- High cholesterol and high blood pressure
- Sleep apnea
- Depression and anxiety
- Endometrial cancer
Why Choose Newsense Clinic for Your PCOS Treatment?
Choosing the right clinic for your PCOS treatment is crucial. Newsense Clinic stands apart with its state-of-the-art facilities, a team of specialized healthcare professionals, and a compassionate approach to patient care. Our treatments are backed by the latest research and tailored to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.
Don’t let Polycystic Ovary Syndrome control your life. Take the first step towards better health and well-being. Contact Newsense Clinic today to schedule your consultation with our PCOS specialists. Together, we can tailor a treatment plan that best suits your needs and lifestyle.